Buttery British Scones Recipe [Video] (2024)

British scones are buttery and crumbly, perfect to slice in half and coat with butter or clotted cream and some kind of fruit spread. They make the perfect snack to enjoy with some afternoon tea or to serve on the side of a main dish.

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These great British scones would be perfect with a pot of Slow Cooker Lamb Stew made from lamb shoulder, red potatoes, and red wine. If you want a sweeter scone, try these delicious Vanilla Hazelnut Scones topped with homemade icing made from caramel coffee creamer, vanilla beans, and powdered sugar.

Scones originated in Scotland in the 16th century as they were first referenced by a poet in 1513. At first, they would bake scones with oats on a griddle over an open fire. These were actually called bannocks back then, which is the Gaelic word for cake. Today, they are made with flour, sugar, butter, milk, and eggs with a touch of lemon juice.

You will find that these yummy scones are different than what you are used to because they are made with less butter and milk instead of cream. In fact, they are not filled with sweet chocolate or topped with glaze like American scones. These scones are more like an American biscuit than a scone.

What we call biscuits is a British scone. To make these baked scones, all you need is a handful of ingredients you probably already have in your kitchen and a few minutes of prep time.

If you are happy baking any kind of baked goods, we have plenty of recipes to choose from. Try our black and white cake with caramel buttercream or this pumpkin poke cake with pecans and caramel.

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Ingredients needed:

Here are the basic ingredients needed for this British scone recipe. When ready, scroll down to our recipe card for complete instructions and measurements.

  • Eggs: At room temperature.
  • Fresh lemon juice
  • Milk: We used whole milk.
  • Unsalted butter: Cubed, slightly soft, and cool.
  • Baking powder: Not baking soda.
  • Extra fine granulated white sugar
  • Unbleached, all-purpose flour

Finishing:

  • Extra fine granulated white sugar
  • Egg
  • Water
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How to make British scones from scratch?

  1. Preheat and prep: Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F and line two cookie sheets with parchment paper.
  2. Combine flour mixture: Then, in a large bowl, flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar together with a whisk. Add butter and using your hands, rub it together to break up the butter until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. The final result should look like sand with no clumps of butter.
  3. Make the scone batter: Now, whisk the milk, eggs, and lemon juice together. Pour the milk mixture into the dry ingredients a little at a time and stir just until the liquid is absorbed before using your hands to knead it into a smooth dough with no lumps remaining.
  4. Cut the scones: Next, place the dough onto a lightly floured surface and roll it out until it is about one inch thick. Using a 2 1/4-inch round cookie cutter, cut the scones into rounds, dipping the cutter into the flour between cuts. Do not twist the cutter or the scones will not rise properly. Place scones onto a prepared baking sheet an equal width apart.
  5. Make egg wash: Then, whisk the egg and water with a fork and brush tops using a pastry brush. Sprinkle sugar on top and let them rest for 12 to 15 minutes before baking for the highest rise.
  6. Bake the scones: Lastly, bake the scones in the hot oven for 14 minutes until they have risen and are lightly golden brown on top. Remove them from the sheet and put them on a cooling rack.
  7. Make more scones: In the meantime, reshape the leftover dough and roll it out again to cut out more scones. Place them on the other baking sheet and bake for another 14 minutes.
  8. Eat with afternoon tea: Finally, eat scones with your favorite tea, butter or clotted cream, and fruit preserves or jam.

How to make British scones in the air fryer?

Follow all the steps on how to make the dough, cut the scones and finally let them rise.

  1. Let them rise: Now, put the scones into your air fryer basket and brush the tops with the egg wash using a pastry brush. Add a sprinkle of sugar and let them sit for 12 to 15 minutes to rise before cooking.
  2. Cook your scones: Set the air fryer to 400 degrees F and cook for seven to nine minutes or until they are golden brown. Remove and let them cool on a wire cooling rack.
  3. Use all the dough: While waiting for the first batch to cook, use the remaining dough to cut out more scones and cook the same way.
  4. Serve with a cup of tea: Afterward, serve English scones with butter, jam, and cream tea.

Recipe variations:

  • Fresh fruit: Add your favorite fresh fruit to the mix so you can have strawberry, raspberry, or blueberry scones.
  • Pumpkin British scones: Similarly, use 1/2 cup of pumpkin puree instead of the milk and add two teaspoons of pumpkin spice.
  • Dried fruit: Another way to enjoy these tender scones is by mixing in some golden raisins, cranberries, or dried apricots.
  • Extra tangy: For an extra bit of tanginess, add two tablespoons of orange or lemon zest.
  • Sweeter: Make cinnamon scones by replacing the white sugar with brown and adding a teaspoon of cinnamon.
  • Self-rising flour: If you want your British scone a little taller, use self-raising flour or extra baking powder.

How to serve:

Making scones is easy with this great recipe. Enjoy your scones with afternoon tea or serve them as a side dish with soup or stew. You could also try one of these awesome serving ideas or share some of your own in the comments below.

  • These great scones are yummy with your favorite fruit spread like strawberry jam. Try our tangy recipe for strawberry jam, sweet orange marmalade, or a mouthwatering homemade blueberry sauce.
  • Not a tea lover? That’s okay. These go perfectly with a cup of coffee as well.
  • If you like your scones more like American biscuits, top them with our thick and gooey caramel sauce.
  • For even more sweetness, drizzle some chocolate syrup on top.
  • Like any baked good, our English scones go great with any kind of fresh fruit from apples to berries.
  • These make a wonderful treat for after-school snacks when you want your kids to eat more fruit.
  • Since our British scones use less butter, you can add an extra spoonful to them when serving.
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Frequently asked questions

What is clotted cream?

Clotted cream is a very thick cream with a high-fat content of about 60%. It has a different taste than butter but is sometimes described as unsalted butter with a nutty flavor. The texture is more like soft cream cheese though. If you cannot find clotted cream, try Whole Foods or make your own with heavy cream. You could also try mascarpone cheese.

What is the difference between an American and a British scone?

British scones tend to contain less fat but more sugar. For instance, this recipe has less butter than an American scone because you are supposed to put jam and clotted cream on the inside after baking. Also, American scones are typically flavored with something sweet such as chocolate, fruit, or cinnamon. They are also cut into a triangle instead of a round like this recipe calls for.

Why did my scones turn out hard?

If your scones turned out hard, you may have added too much flour to the mix. You have to use the spoon-and-scrape method of measuring flour instead of just scooping it up. When you scoop flour, it gets packed in and you end up with a lot more flour than the recipe calls for. Use a spoon to fill the cup and then scrape the top with a knife to level.

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What are the nutrition facts in this recipe?

Each serving contains 155 calories, 23 grams carbs, and 6 grams fat with 3 grams saturated fat. It also has 27 mg cholesterol, 111 mg sodium, and 5 grams sugar. But you also get 1 mg iron, 89 mg calcium, 197 units vitamin A, 202 mg potassium, and 4 grams protein.

How to store leftovers:

  • Store scones: You can store your leftover British scones in an airtight container or gallon-size zip baggie for five days at room temperature or up to a week in the fridge.
  • Freeze scones: You can also freeze baked scones for up to 60 days. Just put them in a freezer-safe container or freezer bag. To freeze unbaked scones, flash-freeze them on parchment paper on a baking sheet for one hour before placing them in a container with a piece of parchment or wax paper between each one.
  • Thaw scones: Baked frozen scones can be thawed overnight in the fridge or on the counter for two to three hours. Unbaked frozen scones can be baked without thawing.
  • Reheat scones: To reheat, them in an oven preheated to 400 degrees F for five to eight minutes.

More baking recipes to try:

  • Homemade Breadsticks Recipe
  • Pretzel Bites Recipe
  • Sweet Bread Rolls Recipe [Video]
  • Homemade Brioche Bread [Video]

Baking tips:

  • Be sure to use cold butter and not room-temperature butter.
  • You can use a pastry cutter instead of your hands if you like.
  • Another way to make mixing in the butter easier is by grating it with a cheese grater.
  • Use a food processor to mix the dough to make it even easier.
  • Your dough should be sticky, so continue adding milk, one tablespoon at a time, until your dough reaches the right consistency.
  • Feel free to use heavy cream instead of whole milk for creamier scones.
  • On the other hand, you could also use low-fat or skim milk.
  • If you cannot find clotted cream in your grocery store, find the nearest Whole Foods Store. They have several kinds there.
  • For those who are worried about nutrition, calories, fat, and vitamins, our nutrition information is average and will vary depending on the size of the serving, the ingredients, and what you put on them.

British Scones

  • Prep Time20 MIN
  • Cook Time15 MIN
  • Servings 12 scones

Ingredients

British Scones:

  • 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/3 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 tablespoons baking powder
  • 8 tablespoons unsalted butter cooled and just slightly soft-cubed
  • 3/4 cup milk
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice
  • 2 large eggs room temperature
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Finishing:

  • 1 egg for the egg wash
  • 2 teaspoons water
  • 2 tablespoons granulated sugar

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Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 400°F.

  • Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper and set them aside.

  • In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, and baking powder.

  • Next, add in the cubed butter, and either using a fork or your fingers, mix it into the flour until fully combined. The dough should look more like sand.

  • After that, in another bowl, combine the lemon juice, eggs, and milk, and whisk until combined.

  • Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Using a spatula, stir until combined and a dough forms. After that, use your hands to knead the mixture into a smooth ball.

  • Transfer the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Roll it into a circle that is 1 inch thick.

  • Using a donut or round cookie cutter that is about 2 1/4-inch in diameter (even a wider glass will work), cut the dough into scones, dipping the cutter into flour between cuts.

  • If you have remaining dough scraps, you can re-roll the dough and cut a scone or two.

  • Transfer the scones onto the prepared baking sheet, not too close to each other.

  • Make the egg wash by whisking the egg and water together with a fork. Lightly brush the tops of the scones and sprinkle them with sugar.

  • Let scones rest for 12-15 minutes before baking.

  • Bake in the preheated oven for 14-15 minutes, or until scones are risen and are lightly golden on top.

  • Remove from the oven, and transfer the scones onto a cooling rack.

  • Serve with tea or coffee, clotted cream or butter, and the jam of your choice.

Nutrition Facts

Buttery British Scones Recipe [Video] (12)
Buttery British Scones Recipe [Video] (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good scones? ›

Top tricks I learnt from the experts for baking perfect scones:
  • Resist the twist.
  • Use frozen butter.
  • Don't overwork the dough.
  • Freeze the dough. ...
  • Create rise and shine.
  • Follow this recipe.
  • Reduce the juice.
  • Fresh is best.
May 10, 2024

What is the difference between British scones and English scones? ›

British scones are traditionally drier, lighter, plain in flavor, and significantly less sugary than American scones and are commonly served for breakfast or with afternoon tea as a bready snack. America's Test Kitchen claims that butter is one of the major differences between English and American scones.

Is heavy cream or buttermilk better for scones? ›

Heavy Cream or Buttermilk: For the best tasting pastries, stick with a thick liquid such as heavy cream or buttermilk. I usually use heavy cream, but if you want a slightly tangy flavor, use buttermilk.

What happens if you put too much butter in scones? ›

If you double the amount of butter in our recipe, they'll turn out more like cookies (we tested it for you). So, try to reduce the amount of butter. Keep in mind that after rubbing in the fat into the flour, it should give a crumbly texture.

What not to do when making scones? ›

Just a reminder: Don't overwork the dough or the scones will turn out rubbery – or worse, bullety and hard. Cut out your scones cleanly. Twisting the cutter can impair the rise. If you use a fluted cutter, you can't twist it.

Is it better to make scones with butter or oil? ›

For example, if you substitute oil for butter or margarine, you can significantly reduce the amount of saturated fat in your baked goods. This streamlined recipe for Light Scones uses just 3 tablespoons of canola oil, which contains a fraction of the saturated fat found in butter or margarine.

What is the American equivalent of British scones? ›

British scones are more closely related to American biscuits. While a British "biscuit" is what we would call a crunchy cookie! Sometimes made with raisins or sultanas, British scones are on the plain side compared with American scones, which are typically heavily flavored and topped with a drizzle or glaze.

What do British call an American scone? ›

A Biscuit (U.S.) Is a Scone (U.K.)

The main differences are that scones tend to have less butter (because you'll add butter to it when you eating it — or else, clotted cream or jam) while American biscuits tend to have more butter and light layers.

What is the American version of a scone? ›

Biscuits and scones have the same British ancestor, but the early Southern colonists' version included butter, lard, buttermilk, and soft wheat, plentiful in the South. Over time, this fluffy and layered bread evolved into a regional commodity: the Southern biscuit.

What is the best flour for scones? ›

We recommend using all-purpose flour. There is some debate as to what flour one should use to go around achieving the perfect scone. This is because within different flours comes different levels of protein.

Should scones be buttered? ›

There is no proper way to eat a scone, or an American biscuit, which is essentially the same thing. You can eat them warm or cold. You can eat them with cream, with butter and jam, with honey, or with nothing at all.

Why are my scones always hard? ›

Overworking the dough will lead to scones that are tough and chewy, rather than light and flaky. The less you knead the mix, the less the gluten will tighten up – which means your scones will stay loose and crumbly, rather than tight and springy.

What is the secret to making scones rise? ›

To ensure taller scones, start with a thicker dough disc and place the scones on a tray with sides, allowing them to slightly touch one another. This arrangement encourages the scones to push against the pan and each other, promoting height.

How long should you rest scones before baking? ›

You want to avoid twisting until the cutter reaches the work surface, if you twist as you cut it can lock up the sides and prevent the scones from rising evenly. Place the scones, smooth side up onto a parchment-lined baking tray. Cover the scones with clingfilm and rest for an hour before baking.

Why do you put eggs in scones? ›

Scones can be made either with self-raising flour or with plain flour and baking powder. Sweet scones and cheese scones have an egg added to enrich them. Both will rise but whatever scone you make its important that they are handled lightly and not rolled too thinly.

What are the qualities of a perfect scone? ›

The best scones have a crisp, slightly caramelized exterior and a tender, buttery, just-sweet interior. They can be dressed up with a glaze, studded with fruit or nuts, or gently spiced. Whichever route you go, we're here to help you achieve scone perfection. These are F&W food editor Kelsey Youngman's favorite tips.

How to get scones to rise high? ›

How to make scones rise high? Once you've cut out your scone shapes, flip them over and place upside down on the baking tray. This will help them rise evenly and counteract any 'squashing' that happened when you cut out the dough. Perfect scones should rise to about 2 inches high.

Why are my scones not light and fluffy? ›

Why are my scones not light and fluffy? The trick to getting beautiful light and fluffy scones is to handle the dough as little as possible. So when scones don't rise or aren't fluffy, it could be because the dough was over mixed or over kneaded, which makes them more dense.

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