Candy Cooking Temperature Chart • Loynds (2024)

Candy Cooking Temperature Chart • Loynds (1)

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When cooking candy, the most important thing to get right is the temperature of the batch. Ensure you have an accurate thermometer (preferably one with the key temperatures markedon). We have put this hand candy cooking temperature chart together which outlines the key temperatures popular candy based sweets are cooked to.

As the sugar syrup is cooked the water boils away; this will cause the concentration of sugar to increase.
The highest temperature the sugar syrup reachesdetermineswhat the candy will be like when it’s cooled.

Thread Stage
sugar syrup, fruit liquer, some icings
230-235℉(106-112℃)A spoon full drizzled pored onto a plate will form thin fine threads.
Soft Ball
fudge, fondant, pralines, peppermint creams
235-240℉(112-116℃)A small amount of syrup dropped into chilled water forms a ball but flattens when picked up with fingers
Firm Ball
Caramel, candies
245-250℉(118-120℃)A small amount of syrup dropped into cold water forms a ball which is firm when handled.
Hard Ball
nougat, marshmallow, toffee, gummies, rock candy
250-265℉(121-130℃)The ball of syrup is more rigid but still pliable.
Soft Crack
taffy, butterscotch, toffee apples
270-290℉(132-143℃)A small amount of syrup is dropped into cold water will separate into threads that will bend when picked up.
Hard Crack
brittles, hard candy, lollipops
300-310℉(149-154℃)The syrup separates into threads that are hard and brittle.
Light Caramel320-335℉(160-170℃)A spoonful poured onto a white plate will be honey – golden in colour.
Dark CaramelUp to 350℉(177℃)A spoonful will be a deep red amber colour when poured onto a white plate.
Candy Cooking Temperature Chart • Loynds (2024)

FAQs

What temperature should you cook candy at? ›

The Cold Water Candy Test
  1. Thread Stage. 230° F–235° F. sugar concentration: 80% ...
  2. Soft-Ball Stage. 235° F–240° F. sugar concentration: 85% ...
  3. Firm-Ball Stage. 245° F–250° F. sugar concentration: 87% ...
  4. Hard-Ball Stage. 250° F–265° F. sugar concentration: 92% ...
  5. Soft-Crack Stage. 270° F–290° F. ...
  6. Hard-Crack Stage. 300° F–310° F.

How to tell if candy is 300 degrees? ›

Finally, if the candy forms hard, brittle strands that easily break, the candy is at the hard crack stage, between 300°—310°F. Butter toffee and peanut brittle are examples of candies cooked to this temperature.

How to calculate a candy thermometer? ›

On the day you're going to do your candy making put a couple inches of water in a pan and bring it to boiling. Put your thermometer into the boiling water and note what temperature water boils at (today it's 208 at my house in Utah, on a foggy day). Now, subtract that number from 212. (Again in my example: 212-208=4).

Is it OK to use a meat thermometer for candy? ›

To make candy or jelly at home, it's essential to have a thermometer that can process particularly high temperatures. Though a meat thermometer might seem like a convenient substitute, it doesn't have the ability to read and process temperature to the same extent that a candy thermometer does.

How long does it take candy to get to 300 degrees? ›

Just put your candy thermometer in the pan and watch for it to rise to 300 degrees. It takes about 10 minutes from the time it starts to really boil. After it's reached 300 degrees, remove it from the heat and add whatever flavor you want, stirring constantly then add food coloring.

What is 260 on a candy thermometer? ›

A very firm ball will register between 250 to 256F degrees but can easily be pierced with a fingernail. Taffy recipes and divinity recipes should register a hard ball from 260 to 270F degrees on a candy thermometer. By a cold water test the mass forms into a definite hard ball and cannot be pierced with the fingernail.

Do I really need a candy thermometer? ›

It is easiest to make candy by using a candy thermometer but you can also use the Cold Water Test. The Cold Water Test can also be used along with a thermometer for the most accurate results.

How high should a candy thermometer go? ›

Candy Thermometers

A candy thermometer is used to measure temperatures up to 400 degrees F.

What can I use if I don't have a candy thermometer? ›

The so-called "cold-water method" is an easy way to estimate the temperature of your candy: Generations of cooks and candy makers have relied on this trick to make all types of candies, from fudge to toffee. Lay out a spoon and a bowl of cold water beside your pot of boiling sugar.

What is the difference between a cooking thermometer and a candy thermometer? ›

Candy thermometers have a longer design, allowing them to safely soak in hot and boiling oil or sugar solutions. Candy thermometers have a higher heat and temperature range. They can read up to 400 F (204 C), while most digital meat thermometers can only read up to 200 F (93 C).

Can a candy thermometer go bad? ›

However, it's not uncommon for thermometers to become less accurate over time. A misreading of even 5 degrees can mean a failed batch of candy. Since accuracy is so important, it's a good idea to test your thermometer periodically.

What temperature is hard boiled candy? ›

Hard-boiled candies production:

For this, cooking temperatures could be as high as 155°C at atmospheric pressure or lower if the cooker is equipped with a vacuum chamber. It is then cooled down to reach 105°C to 90°C before the addition of flavor, color and acids.

Why is temperature important in candy making? ›

The final outcome of the candy depends on the sugar concentration or the syrup. Higher temperatures with greater sugar concentrations usually result in hand candies, whereas, lower temperatures result in softer candies.

What temperature does hard candy melt? ›

Step 2: Arrange the hard candy onto a parchment-covered baking sheet. Create different sizes and color combinations by placing candies near each other in groups. Step 3: Place the baking sheet in a 300°F oven for 8 minutes. Step 4: Remove the candy from the oven as soon as it melts.

What temperature does sugar melt at? ›

Because the process of making sugar involves heating and cooling it, sugar manufacturers have learned that the melting point of sucrose (table sugar) is 367 degrees F. Knowing this information, we can use sugar to test the accuracy of your oven's temperature.

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