Ham, ham roast and pork roast – what’s the difference? - Carson Valley Meats (2024)

As the BBQ Host says – all ham is pork, but not all pork is ham. Ham is cut especially from the hind leg of the pig and usually cured and salted. Pork can be from any part of the pig and is typically raw, ready-to-cook deliciousness.

Pork – it does a carnivore good

Nearly 40% of the world’s meat production is pork, making it a popular choice for carnivores.

Ham is sold bone-in and boneless. Boneless ham is easy to prepare but can tend to be dry. We like to either glaze boneless ham or throw a little water in the bottom of your roasting ham, cover with foil and roast in a slow oven at 325°F.

Bone-in for moisture

Bone-in ham tends to be moister and more flavorful, and you can use the bone later for Split Pea Soup. It’s a little awkward to cut, so if you’re planning a fancy ham-carving at your holiday table, give yourself some elbow room, you’ll need it. Read this article from Taste of Home on how to carve a bone-in ham to prep yourself for carving in public.

Spiral hams are popular items in the grocery store. They can also tend to dry out while cooking, so glaze those babies and slow-roast at 300°F.

Ham roast

Ham roast, on the other hand, is ham that is not cured. This cut is made from the meat on the middle part of the shank bone extending to the hip bone on the hind leg, and is also sometimes called a shank roast.

While it may not be the prettiest cut of meat, it’s great for roasting. Braising ham roast with flavorful liquids like apple juice, beer or even ginger beer, instead of water gives your ham roast a wonderfully enhanced flavor. At 145° F internal temp, you’ll get a nice rosy center. At 155°F, the ham roast is well done.

If you get a ham roast, save that bone and use it instead of ham hocks in our split pea soup recipe from our Fall Comfort Foods recipe book. You’ll get a delicious soup you can throw in your crock pot before heading out to shop. It’ll warm your heart and your toes!

Many of my faves are not well known

You’ll love this cut – it’s got a wonderful flavor all its own, and like many of my favorite cuts of meat, it’s a little-known cut that, once you’ve tried it, you’ll want to have it again. It’s not as salty and smoky as a cured ham, and not as mellow as a pork shoulder roast that comes from the front legs.

For more information on cooking recommendations for various pork cuts, visit the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s reference page from the Nebraska extension Fun with 4-H Foods page.

Ham, ham roast and pork roast – what’s the difference? - Carson Valley Meats (2024)

FAQs

Ham, ham roast and pork roast – what’s the difference? - Carson Valley Meats? ›

As the BBQ Host says – all ham is pork, but not all pork is ham. Ham is cut especially from the hind leg of the pig and usually cured and salted. Pork can be from any part of the pig and is typically raw, ready-to-cook deliciousness.

What is the difference between ham roast and pork roast? ›

The main difference between ham and pork comes from the fact that all ham is pork, but not all pork is ham. Ham is a specific cut of the pork meat from the pig's thighs. It's usually cured and salted. Hams are available in a ready-to-eat form.

Why is ham called ham and not pork? ›

The modern word ham is derived from the Old English ham or hom meaning the hollow or bend of the knee, from a Germanic base where it meant 'crooked'. It began to refer to the cut of pork derived from the hind leg of a pig around the 15th century.

What are the different types of pork ham? ›

Hams may be fresh, cured, or cured-and-smoked. Ham is the cured leg of pork. Fresh ham is an uncured leg of pork. Fresh ham will bear the term "fresh" as part of the product name and is an indication that the product is not cured.

Is a pork shoulder roast a ham? ›

A pork shoulder is exactly that: the entire shoulder of a hog. It's a fatty cut that's sold fresh and is extremely versatile. It can be used as a roast, sliced into “steaks," braised or smoked and turned into pulled pork. Picnic ham is a cured, smoked cut of leg meat and shoulder meat.

Should pork roast be cooked fast or slow? ›

Low and slow is always the go for a tender pork roast. Depending on the size of the roast and the type of slow cooker, a pork roast is best cooked on LOW for 6-8 hours. If you prefer an oven method, a typical roast will take 3-4 hours in a low (160°C) oven.

What is better for you ham or roast beef? ›

So while the ham might look like the healthiest option, beef is better if you choose a lean cut. Spiral hams are cured, which means they contain nitrates and nitrites, which, when they interact with protein, create compounds called nitrosamines—which may cause cancer.

What kind of ham is best for sandwiches? ›

Buying Guide for Ham for Sandwiches

If you're looking for a smoky taste, opt for Black Forest smoked ham or country ham. For something more subtle in flavor and with a lower sodium content, try baked ham. Spiral-cut hams are also delicious and make for easy slicing for your sandwich creations.

What is spam made of? ›

It may come as a pleasant surprise to learn that SPAM is not the preservative-packed mystery meat you might think it is. In fact, SPAM only contains six ingredients! And the brand's website lists them all. They are: pork with ham meat added (that counts as one), salt, water, potato starch, sugar, and sodium nitrite.

What religion doesn't eat pork? ›

Abstract. Both Judaism and Islam have prohibited eating pork and its products for thousands of years. Scholars have proposed several reasons for the ban to which both religions almost totally adhere. Pork, and the refusal to eat it, possesses powerful cultural baggage for Jews.

What type of ham has the best flavor? ›

Buy bone-in ham. Yes, the bone is a little more work to cut around, but the meat is more flavorful and the hambone can be used to flavor soups and stews. Check the label. City hams can be artificially plumped up with water or solutions, but this dilutes the flavor, so look for one with no added water or juices.

What does spam stand for? ›

Some say SPAM stands for Specially Processed American Meat, others believe it is a portmanteau for spiced ham, while others say it stands for Shoulder of Pork and Ham. As it relates to email, spam is not an acronym.

What is the most expensive type of ham? ›

While Jamón Ibérico de Bellota is the most expensive ham in the world, there are other varieties of Spanish ham that are also highly prized and luxurious. Jamón Ibérico de Recebo is another type of Iberian ham that is slightly less expensive than Jamón Ibérico de Bellota but still considered a delicacy.

What is the difference between a ham roast and a pork roast? ›

As the BBQ Host says – all ham is pork, but not all pork is ham. Ham is cut especially from the hind leg of the pig and usually cured and salted. Pork can be from any part of the pig and is typically raw, ready-to-cook deliciousness.

What's another name for pork shoulder roast? ›

Pork shoulder goes by several names at the grocery store including picnic roast, Boston butt, blade roast, and pork butt.

Is pork shoulder roast a good cut? ›

Unlike the more lean tenderloin and chops, pork shoulder is an incredibly forgiving cut of meat. It becomes more tender as it cooks and benefits from a lengthy cook time, so even if it stays on the heat a few minutes too long, you won't suddenly end up with something dry or rubbery.

Is pork leg roast the same as ham? ›

Leg Roast. You will usually find the leg cured and smoked and served as ham, however the fresh leg is great for Sunday roasts and braising.

What is considered a pork roast? ›

The pork loin roast comes from the area of the pig between the shoulder and the beginning of the leg. It is sold either bone-in or deboned — loin roasts with a bone tend to be juicier and more flavorful but you'll need to carve around the bone to serve. Boneless pork loin roast can be rolled and tied for cooking.

What cut of pork roast is the most tender? ›

What it is: If you're really into pork chops, pork tenderloin is the cut of meat to know. Cut from the loin, this is the most tender cut of pork. It takes on added flavors from marinades, rubs, and spices with ease.

Is a cured pork roast a ham? ›

When manufacturers label a pork product as "cured," it means the product has been prepared with salt, either in the form of a dry rub, a savory or sweet brine, or by injection with a salt solution. Hams, by contrast, can be sold with no additional processing, cured, or cured and smoked.

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