How to make the perfect shortbread cookies and the common mistakes to avoid (2024)

There is no room to hide

Shortbread has so few ingredients that it is extremely important to use top-quality ingredients. Use real butter and make sure your flour is not stale (it will smell slightly musty when you open the bag).

Salt is key

It may seem counterintuitive, but a good pinch of salt is one of the most important parts of a good shortbread. The richness from the butter needs a salty hit to amplify the flavour. I like to scatter demerara sugar and a pinch of sea salt flakes on mine as they go into the oven. If I am making a large batch for a gift, I will roll the shortbread into a sausage and chill for an hour before baking. I will paint the dough sausage with whisked egg white and roll it in demerara and sea salt and then slice it into discs for baking.

Rice flour or not to rice flour?

Some recipes for shortbread cookies call for rice flour in order to achieve an extra crisp texture, but in my opinion, it is not an essential component. Rice flour certainly adds a light crisp texture to the result, but it loses some of the tender, crumbly mouthfeel we love so much.

How to make the perfect shortbread cookies and the common mistakes to avoid (1)

Don't overwork

The key with shortbread is not to overhandle it. Make the dough exactly as instructed, but don't mess around making shapes or over rolling the dough - you will end up with delicious but tough biscuits. Stretching and pulling the dough activates the gluten in the flour, making chewy cookies and not crisp ones.

Once you've mastered the recipe, experiment

This recipe is a brilliant basic biscuit recipe that will take on most flavours really well. The zest of citrus fruit, some dried fruit or chunks of dark chocolate are always a good way to start. If you are adding items like chocolate or nuts that will change the texture of the cookie, it's always good to chill your dough before you bake it to avoid too much spreading. If you do chill it, add an extra three or four minutes to the cooking time.

Never let it brown

Shortbread should never be brown - if it gets to that stage, your cookies are overdone. The best rule to follow with shortbread is to whip it out as the corners begin to take on a very light caramel tinge. Allow them to cool and firm up on the tray.

Vanilla shortbread

recipe by:Michelle Darmody

These delectable, melt in your mouth shortbread biscuits are perfect for kids to get involved in the kitchen and can be decorated with icing and sprinkles

How to make the perfect shortbread cookies and the common mistakes to avoid (2)

Servings

24

Preparation Time

45 mins

Cooking Time

15 mins

Total Time

60 mins

Course

Baking

Ingredients

  • 125g butter, softened

  • 50g caster sugar

  • 1 drop vanilla extract

  • 180g plain flour, sieved

Method

  1. Line a baking tray with parchment and pre-heat your oven to 180°C.

  2. It is easiest to use an electric whisk or mixer for this recipe, but if you do not have one, you can combine the butter and sugar with a wooden spoon and a strong arm. If you are using the mixer combine the butter and the sugar until smooth.

  3. Add the flour and vanilla and slowly combine. Lightly flour a work surface and rolling pin and roll the dough to one centimetre in thickness. Cut out your biscuit shapes.

  4. You can cut any shape that you wish but I would stick to similar size shapes as you want them to take the same amount of time baking. If you have a small cookie beside a large one the smaller will burn while the larger is still baking.

  5. Place the cookies on your baking tray and place it into the fridge to chill for a half an hour.

  6. Bake until golden, about 15 minutes, then allow to cool on a wire rack.

How to make the perfect shortbread cookies and the common mistakes to avoid (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to making good shortbread cookies? ›

Tips To Make the Best Shortbread Cookies
  1. Choose High Quality Butter. No matter what brand of butter you buy, if it's real butter, you can rest assured that it's the best. ...
  2. Keep Ingredients Simple. ...
  3. Add Flavor. ...
  4. Don't Overwork. ...
  5. Shape Dough. ...
  6. Chill Before Baking. ...
  7. Bake Until Golden. ...
  8. Add Finishing Touches.

What are the most common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

When making shortbread, what must you not do? ›

Avoid making your shortbread too thick

This is much thicker than a roll-and-slice sugar cookie — or really any other popular type of cookie. If you keep your dough any thicker, you risk the dough coming out of the oven raw. If it's any thinner, the cookie will have a crispy texture with the snap of a graham cracker.

What are the qualities of a good shortbread? ›

Good shortbread is pale, buttery, crunchy, and 'short'. This means it crumbles at every bite, giving that characteristic shortbread texture. It shouldn't be soft or chewy like cookies, and it shouldn't be browned.

Is powdered sugar or granulated sugar better for shortbread? ›

Confectioner's sugar.

This is the secret to the tender texture and perfect sweetness of these cookies.

Should shortbread dough be chilled before baking? ›

Step 3: The Secret to the Absolute Best Shortbread

After shaping the cookies, don't rush to the oven! Instead, chill the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or so (overnight is OK, too).

What happens if you don't chill shortbread dough? ›

Chilling the dough before baking will help the shortbread keep their shape while cooking. In the oven, the dough will spread as the butter in the mixture melts, but baking it from chilled helps reduce this effect. It's most important to do this if you are baking the shortbread in individual biscuits.

Should butter be cold for shortbread? ›

Should butter be cold or room temperature for making shortbread? Always start with cold butter straight from the refrigerator. This will keep the dough from warming up, making it greasy and difficult to roll out.

How to tell when shortbread is done? ›

Since you will be cooking your shortbread in the lower third of the oven, you will get some top browning as the cookie bakes. The surface of the shortbread should be a toasty light brown when it is cooked. It should never appear raw or slightly opaque in the middle.

Why poke holes in shortbread? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

Is shortbread meant to be soft when it comes out of the oven? ›

If the shortbread has been properly mixed and kneaded and has risen after baking at the right temperature at the right time. It should be a nice golden colour but will be soft when removed from the oven so until it has cooled and hardened it cannot be judged.

What's the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

Should you soften butter for shortbread cookies? ›

Many shortbread recipes start by having you cream softened butter with sugar, incorporating the dough with what former Serious Eats editor Stella Parks describes as “micro pockets of air.” Because air is a poor conductor of heat, “it helps insulate the dough from the hot baking sheet in the oven, slowing the rate at ...

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread cookies? ›

Butter is an emulsifier and it makes cookies tender. It also adds in the crispy-around-the-edges element. Adding too much butter can cause the cookies to be flat and greasy. Adding too little butter can cause the cookies to be tough and crumbly.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Trent Wehner

Last Updated:

Views: 6395

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Trent Wehner

Birthday: 1993-03-14

Address: 872 Kevin Squares, New Codyville, AK 01785-0416

Phone: +18698800304764

Job: Senior Farming Developer

Hobby: Paintball, Calligraphy, Hunting, Flying disc, Lapidary, Rafting, Inline skating

Introduction: My name is Trent Wehner, I am a talented, brainy, zealous, light, funny, gleaming, attractive person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.