Information on Orthotics - Podiatric Medical Board of California (2024)

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FAQs about orthotics

  • What are orthotics?

    Orthotics refers to custom-made shoe inserts prescribed by a licensed doctor of podiatric medicine, an osteopathic doctor, or a medical doctor after a medical examination and diagnosis. Orthotics are designed to accommodate or correct an abnormal or irregular walking pattern.

  • How do orthotic devices work?

    Orthotics make standing, walking, and running more comfortable and efficient by altering the angles at which the foot strikes the ground. Orthotics placed inside your shoes can absorb shock, improve balance, and take pressure off sore spots. Doctors of podiatric medicine pioneered and are developing more high-tech orthotics.

  • What are Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPMs)?

    DPMs are specialists in the foot and ankle. Some specialize in conservative care while others practice mostly as surgeons. Many DPMs specialize in the needs of people with diabetes. DPMs also assist other doctors in non-podiatric surgeries because of their special skills and doctor-patient relationships. The Department of Consumer Affairs' Podiatric Medical Board of California licenses and regulates DPMs.

  • How do I find a DPM?

    Ask your doctor for a referral, or contact the California Podiatric Medical Association for names of DPMs near you. Call 916.448.0248 or 800.794.8988 or visit www.podiatrists.org. Be sure to check with the Department of Consumer Affairs at www.dca.ca.gov to check your doctor's license and malpractice or discipline history. You also can contact the Podiatric Medical Board of California at 916.263.2647 or at www.pmbc.ca.gov for license information.

See Also
FAQ

Foot pain isn't normal.
See a doctor of podiatric medicine for help.

  • Aren't orthotics just for runners or other athletes?

    Runners and athletes have special needs, but orthotics can help non-athletes, as well. An imbalance in your feet–even a small one can change your posture and affect your entire body. Orthotics might help you if:
    One side of the sole of your shoe wears out faster than the other.
    You frequently sprain your ankle.
    You have chronic heel, knee, or lower back pain.
    Your toes are not straight.
    Your feet point inward or excessively outward when you walk.

  • What about shoe inserts and arch supports sold at retail outlets?

    Arch supports and shoe inserts made for standard shoe sizes are generally affordable and may be helpful, but are not suitable for everyone. Improper orthotics can injure healthy biomechanics, gait, and posture.

  • My legs hurt, not my feet. could orthotics help?

    Strains, aches, and pains in the legs, thighs, and lower back may be due to abnormal foot mechanics or slight differences in the length of the legs. Orthotics may be helpful.

  • Can orthotics prescribed by a DPM really make a difference?

    Properly prescribed orthotics have relieved debilitating pain for thousands of people. Many people who could not take a step without pain are walking normally and living more active lives because of orthotics. Anyone can provide mass-produced inserts, but only doctors are trained and licensed to diagnosis medical conditions and prescribe orthotics.

  • Can orthotics take the place of foot surgery?

    DPMs often recommend orthotics and other conservative care for many foot and ankle problems before considering podiatric surgery.

  • What about people with diabetes?

    For people with diabetes, arthritis, or other conditions, orthotics that do not fit properly can be dangerous. People with diabetes especially need proper diagnoses and prescriptions from a licensed doctor.

  • Who makes orthotics?

    Some DPMs will make their own orthotics for patients, but most send their prescriptions to certified pedorthists, orthotists, or pedorthic or orthotic laboratories. Properly prescribed orthotics are not inexpensive, but are very effective and long-lasting.

DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS
Podiatric Medical Board of California

2005 Evergreen St., Suite 1300
Sacramento, CA 95815
916.263.2647
www.pmbc.ca.gov

CALIFORNIA PODIATRIC MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

2430 K St., Suite 200
Sacramento, CA 95816
916.448.0248 or 800.794.8988
www.calpma.org

AMERICAN PODIATRIC MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

9312 Old Georgetown Road
Bethesda, MD 20814-1621
301.581.9200
www.apma.org

Information on Orthotics - Podiatric Medical Board of California (2024)

FAQs

What are the three types of orthotics? ›

There are three common types of orthotics known as soft, rigid, and semi-rigid. Soft orthotics are made to provide extra cushioning while the foot is planted on the ground. Semi-rigid orthotics, which are often used on flat feet, are designed to provide both cushioning and stability.

What is the difference between a podiatrist and an orthotist? ›

Podiatrists specialise in assessing and treating various foot-related conditions to promote overall lower limb health. On the other hand, orthotists are trained experts in orthotics, which involves using external devices to correct bone and muscle alignment in the body.

Does a podiatrist do orthotics? ›

If the over the counter arch support does not fix your foot pain, you need to see a podiatrist. Podiatrists are the experts when it comes to foot and ankle health. They can prescribe a custom orthotic for you.

Who regulates podiatrists in California? ›

The Podiatric Medical Board of California (PMBC) is the licensing and enforcement agency that regulates Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) in the State of California. PMBC has approximately 2400 licensees and has not raised renewal fees since 2004.

What is the difference between orthopedic inserts and orthotics? ›

Unlike inserts, Foot Levelers orthotics are custom-made for your body and feet, based on scans and doctor exams. Orthotics can manage foot disorders and posture problems, and they generally last much longer-lasting than insoles. Over-the-counter insoles are available in stores and pharmacies.

Should orthotics be worn all the time? ›

How often you wear your inserts depends on why you're wearing them, but in general, your custom orthotics are much more effective when you wear them consistently. Custom orthotics are designed to help support your feet and correct abnormal motion while you are using them.

What is higher than a podiatrist? ›

The truth is that foot and ankle orthopedic surgeons have the most comprehensive training available for nonsurgical treatment options and have the highest level of qualifications to diagnose the root cause of any foot or ankle problem.

Why are orthotics so expensive? ›

To understand the high cost of orthotics, we need to consider several factors. First and foremost, orthotics are not mass-produced; each pair is uniquely crafted to fit the individual's feet. This customization requires expertise, specialized materials, and advanced technology, which contribute to the overall expense.

What's the average price for foot orthotics? ›

Custom orthotics are specially molded to match the exact shape of your feet to treat specific foot problems. They provide firm, long-lasting support and are more effective for issues like plantar fasciitis or arthritis. However, they can be expensive, typically ranging from $200 to $800.

Can a podiatrist write a prescription for orthotics? ›

Today's podiatrist is the most experienced medical professional to prescribe orthotics. True. Podiatrists are the only physicians who focus exclusively on the foot and ankle. They are uniquely qualified to diagnose and treat foot-related problems.

Does Medicare pay for a foot orthotic? ›

Shoe orthotics are categorized by Medicare as Durable Medical Equipment or DME. They may also be classified as Durable Medical Equipment Prosthetics, Orthotics, & Supplies or DMEPOS. Your shoe orthotics may fall under the DME or DMEPOS benefit which means Medicare will generally cover 80 percent of the approved costs.

What does board certified mean in podiatry? ›

Individuals who are Board Qualified are not members of ABFAS but are “in progress.” Board Certified status indicates that the podiatric surgeon has passed the Part II examination(s), holds hospital privileges, and has an active license. Individuals with Board Certified status are members of ABFAS.

How much does a podiatrist surgeon make in California? ›

As of May 14, 2024, the average annual pay for a Podiatric Surgeon in California is $112,893 a year.

Do you need MD for podiatrist? ›

Are They Doctors? Podiatrists are doctors, but they don't go to traditional medical school. They have their own schools and professional associations. They also have "DPM" (doctor of podiatric medicine) after their names instead of "MD" (medical doctor).

What is the most common type of orthosis? ›

(1) Background: ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) is the most commonly prescribed orthosis to patients with foot drop, and ankle and foot problems.

Are hard orthotics better than soft? ›

Rigid orthotics are usually made of a hard plastic or carbon fiber and provide more stability and support but may be less comfortable than softer orthotics. Softer orthotics are more flexible because they bend with your feet. Each type is appropriate for different foot conditions.

What are the disadvantages of orthotics? ›

Disadvantages:
  • Not designed for your foot type or foot pathology.
  • Thick and bulky.
  • Difficult to fit into footwear.
  • Low durability – 6 months.
Apr 20, 2020

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