LibGuides: History of World Religions: Western Religions (2024)

LibGuides: History of World Religions: Western Religions (2024)

FAQs

What are the three main western world religions? ›

Western Religions Defined

At the risk of being very Eurocentric, Western Religions are those religions historically associated with the Western Hemisphere. This includes Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.

What are the five major world religions answer key? ›

Final answer:

The five major world religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.

What do all western religions have in common? ›

The three western religions are similar in many ways. They are Semitic, which means are descendants of Shem, and are monotheistic, or believe in only one G-d, the G-d of Abraham. They believe history is recorded in the Old Testament and that G-d created the world in six days and on the seventh day He rested.

What is the difference between Eastern religions and Western religions? ›

Eastern religions are those that originated in Asia, and include Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, and Shinto. Western religions are those that originated in the Middle East, and include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

What is the dominant religion in the Western world? ›

The Western world, taken as consisting of Europe, the Americas, Australia-New Zealand and (in part) South Africa and Philippines, are predominantly Western Christian: 77.4% in North America (2012), 90% in Latin America (2011), close to 76.2% in Europe (2010), (includes 35% of European Christians who are Eastern ...

Who is the father of the three major Western religions? ›

Abraham is traditionally considered to be the first Jew and to have made a covenant with God. Because Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all recognize Abraham as their first prophet, they are also called the Abrahamic religions.

What is the basis of the Western religion? ›

The foundation of religion in the West is the Hebrew Bible, known in Judaism as Tanakh, in Christianity as the Old Testament, and in Islam as Tawrat.

What is the oldest religion? ›

Hinduism has been called the "oldest religion" in the world, but scholars regard Hinduism as a relatively recent synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder. This Hindu synthesis emerged after the Vedic period, between c. 500-200 BCE and c.

What is the most common religion in Western culture? ›

Christianity remains the dominant religion in the Western world, where 70% are Christians. The West went through a series of great cultural and social changes between 1945 and 1980. The emergent mass media (film, radio, television and recorded music) created a global culture that could ignore national frontiers.

Is Catholicism a western religion? ›

Western denominations

Today, Western Christianity makes up close to 90% of Christians worldwide with the Catholic Church accounting for over half and various Protestant denominations making up another 40%.

Do Eastern religions believe in God? ›

With the exception of Islam (monotheistic), Eastern religions do not ascribe to one God. Their options for deity are: many gods (polytheistic)

What are the major differences between Eastern and Western Christianity? ›

Eastern Orthodox theologians argue that the mind (reason, rationality) is the focus of Western theology, whereas, in Eastern theology, the mind must be put in the heart, so they are united into what is called nous; this unity as heart is the focus of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, involving the unceasing Prayer of the ...

What are the top 3 religions in Western Europe? ›

Catholics are the largest Christian group in EU, accounting for 41% of EU population, while Eastern Orthodox make up 10%, and Protestants make up 9%, and other Christians account for 4% of the EU population. Non believer/Agnostic account 17%, Atheist 10%, and Muslim 2% of the EU population.

What are the 3 major religions in the world? ›

Three of the major religions were born in the Middle East. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all recognize Abraham as their first prophet, so they are called the Abrahamic religions.

What are 3 of the most common religions in America? ›

Roughly 48.9% of Americans are Protestants, 23.0% are Catholics, 1.8% are Mormons (members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints).

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