The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (2024)

Feb 20, 2023 | Print

“Laissez les bons temps rouler” is Cajun French for “Let the good times roll.” With the start of Mardi Gras, everyone will begin hearing that phrase quite often. Another favorite Mardi Gras tradition is the King Cake. But what is it, and why do they put plastic babies in there?

King Cake is a frosted seasonal treat usually eaten between January 6, known as King’s Day or Twelfth Night, and Fat Tuesday. Fat Tuesday, also known as Mardi Gras, is a movable celebration whose date is determined by Easter. It’s celebrated exactly 47 days before Easter Sunday. The date can vary from as early as February 3 to as late as March 9. Typically, king cake is made of a rich brioche dough and a wide array of fillings, such as cinnamon, chocolate, and cream cheese. Mardi Gras king cake is topped with glaze and sprinkles, which are usually gold, green, and purple. The colors of the icing (and the royal colors of Mardi Gras) have a deeper meaning. Gold represents power, green is associated with faith, and purple illustrates justice.

The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (1)

King Cake is a frosted seasonal treat usually eaten between January 6, known as King’s Day or Twelfth Night, and Fat Tuesday.
Photo Credit: Jupiter Images

The name King Cake is derived from the Three Wise Men in the Bible, who came bearing gifts for the newborn Jesus on the Twelfth Night. King cake is first served on King’s Day (January 6) and lasts through the eve of Mardi Gras to celebrate the three kings’ coming and honor them with a delicious homage to their jeweled crowns.

Hidden in the cake’s interior, or under a slice, is a small plastic baby. The plastic baby symbolizes the infant Jesus because of the religious connection to King’s Day. Tradition dictates that finding the baby in your cake piece symbolizes luck and prosperity, and the finder becomes the “king” or “queen” of the evening. The person who hosts the Mardi Gras party buys or makes the king cake. Whoever finds the baby is said to be prosperous in the coming year and takes on the responsibility of providing the king cake for the following year. If you are a lucky host and plan to bake the cake, keep food safety in mind. Make sure the baby is clean and made of food-grade plastic that will not melt in the cake.

Whether celebrating time-honored traditions or simply enjoying some delicious sweets, Mardi Gras King cake is full of fun.

References:

  1. (n.d.). King Cakes. Neworleans.com. Retrieved February 6. 2023, from https://www.neworleans.com/events/holidays-seasonal/mardi-gras/history-and-traditions/king-cakes/
  2. Darrisaw, M. (2022, October 21). The Real Meaning Behind The Mardi Gras King Cake. Retrieved February 6, 2023, from https://www.southernliving.com/holidays-occasions/mardi-gras/king-cake-meaning
  3. VanSchmus, E. (2022, June 11). How the King Cake Tradition Began—And Why There’s a Plastic Baby. Retrieved February 6, 2023, from https://www.bhg.com/holidays/mardi-gras/baby-in-king-cake-tradition/#:~:text=When%20a%20king%20cake%20is,%22queen%22%20of%20the%20evening.

If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988.

Author(s)

Samantha Houston, Food Systems and Safety Agent, Lexington County Clemson Cooperative Extension, Clemson University

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The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake (2024)

FAQs

The Meaning Behind the Mardi Gras King Cake? ›

The plastic baby symbolizes the infant Jesus because of the religious connection to King's Day. Tradition dictates that finding the baby in your cake piece symbolizes luck and prosperity, and the finder becomes the “king” or “queen” of the evening. The person who hosts the Mardi Gras party buys or makes the king cake.

Why is there a baby in a king cake for Mardi Gras? ›

Traditionally, a small porcelain baby, symbolizing Jesus, is hidden in the king cake and is a way for residents of Louisiana to celebrate their Christian faith. The baby symbolizes luck and prosperity to whoever finds it.

What do the colors of king cakes mean? ›

Most king cakes are traditionally decorated in royal colors of purple, which signifies “justice,” green for “growth,” and gold meaning “prosperity and wealth.” These colors can be seen as chosen to resemble a jeweled crown honoring the three wise men and their gifts during the visit of the Christ Child on Epiphany.

What is the brief description of the story behind the king cake Why do they stick a plastic baby inside? ›

A salesman with too many plastic babies on hand supposedly popularized the switch in order to make better use of his inventory. Since then, babies of all kinds, even edible ones, have been making their way into king cakes throughout Louisiana for Mardi Gras.

Why can't you eat king cake before January 6th? ›

Yes, New Orleans has a cake season. It's technically called Carnival, and it starts on January 6, known as Twelfth Night or the Epiphany. The date marks twelve days after Christmas, when the three wise men came to visit the baby Jesus.

What is the true meaning of the king cake during Mardi Gras? ›

King cake is first served on King's Day (January 6) and lasts through the eve of Mardi Gras to celebrate the three kings' coming and honor them with a delicious homage to their jeweled crowns. Hidden in the cake's interior, or under a slice, is a small plastic baby.

What is the myth of the king's cake? ›

The main part of the celebration was the baking of a King's Cake to honor the three Kings. The cakes were made circular to portray the circular route used by the kings to get to the Christ Child, which was taken to confuse King Herod who was trying to follow the wise men so he could kill the Christ Child.

What does the coin mean in a king cake? ›

The person who receives the slice of cake containing the coin is believed to enjoy good luck and prosperity throughout the year. This symbol of wealth is rooted in the tradition's early years when cakes were baked to celebrate Epiphany, commemorating the visit of the three wise men to baby Jesus.

What are the rules for king cake? ›

The king cake parties begin on January 6th and continue through Mardi Gras. In each king cake, a small plastic baby is hidden. Whoever gets the baby is bound by tradition to furnish the king cake for the next king cake party (or at least supply the next king cake at the office).

What day do you eat king cake in 2024? ›

Something like king cake is available year round, but those faithful to New Orleans tradition know it only has its cultural significance during Carnival season. That season will fly by this year, between the kick off on Jan. 6 and Fat Tuesday bringing down the curtain on Feb. 13.

What is a fact about king cake? ›

When Christianity extended its influence and displaced other religions, the king cake was adopted into the Christian tradition. The cake was used to honor the biblical three kings, whose journey to Bethlehem to greet the baby Jesus took 12 days (hence the 12 days of Christmas).

How do you explain king cake to kids? ›

In New Orleans, king cakes are baked with a tiny plastic baby inside. The figurine represents good luck. Whoever finds it in their slice of cake gets to throw next year's Mardi Gras bash! In some celebrations, finding the Mardi Gras baby also means you'll be crowned king or queen for the day.

What is the surprise in the king cakes? ›

King Cakes come in many flavors and sizes, but at their core, they are a round, braided coffee cake with one commonality. They all have a bean, or, in more modern times, a plastic baby hidden inside. Whoever finds the surprise is declared king or queen for the day and said to become the host of next year's celebration.

What is hidden in Kings cake? ›

Hidden in its interior, or under a slice, is a small plastic baby. Whoever finds it must either bring the next cake or throw a party, thus sparking an unending round of food and fun. Whether at the workplace, school or home - king cake is a gift that keeps on giving throughout the Mardi Gras season.

What happens if you find the baby in the king cake? ›

The person who hosts the Mardi Gras party buys or makes the king cake, and since whoever finds the baby is said to be prosperous in the coming year, they take on the responsibility of providing the king cake for the next year.

Can Christians eat king cake? ›

Once French colonists came to North America and settled in the Mississippi Delta area, the king cake really cemented itself in the American Christian tradition. Some people even eat king cakes throughout the entirety of Epiphany season.

What does it mean if you get the baby in a rosca? ›

The Rosca holds plastic baby Jesus toys inside and whomever gets a baby Jesus in their slice, is responsible to host a dinner and/or serve tamales on February 2nd, Candlemas day. It is a really fun time for the family to endure the suspense of possibly getting a Jesus toy in your slice.

What is the meaning of baby cakes? ›

noun. ba·​by·​cakes ˈbā-bē-¦kāks. informal. : sweetheart. "A hundred bucks, Babycakes!

Why does the knife stay in the king cake box? ›

And it helps keep the king cake fresh. It has also been proven to help with portion control, because when the knife is in the box, people can go back and cut off little slabs like this. If you have to pull out a fresh knife from the drawer.

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