What's the Best Pie Filling Thickener? (2024)

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What's the Best Pie Filling Thickener? (1)

It's pie season! Are you ready? You have your favorite pie crust recipe, and all of the ripe, farm-fresh fruit, but there's one more thing you need in order to serve picture-perfect wedges of pie: the right thickener to transform the cooked fruit's juices from runny mess to luscious, slice-able filling. Some pie recipes thicken the filling with flour; others use cornstarch, while others still rely on tapioca. What's the difference between each, and how do you choose the right one for your recipe?

All of these thickeners work in approximately the same way: Heat causes the starches in the thickeners to bond with the liquid in the pie filling and begin to swell, forming a more stable structure. This is why pie filling doesn't get thick until it's cooked. The difference between the thickeners is mostly about how they look and taste, the temperature at which they begin to thicken, and how long they hold their structure after cooking.

Flour as Pie Filling Thickener

Teaspoon for teaspoon, you will need to use about twice as much flour as you would cornstarch or tapioca to achieve the same thickening effects. Adding too much flour to your pie filling will turn it cloudy and pasty, with a distinctly floury taste. For this reason, flour works best with fruits that are less juicy, and/or are naturally high in pectin-a naturally occurring thickening agent-such as apples and blueberries.

Cornstarch as Pie Filling Thickener

Just like the name suggests, cornstarch is derived from corn. Cornstarch is faster-acting than flour and forms a smooth, relatively clear filling. Just be aware that too much cornstarch can create a slimy texture. When cornstarch is combined with acidic ingredients such as rhubarb or lemon juice, it can cause the texture to break down over time. This isn't a problem if you expect your pie to get gobbled up in one day, but if you're looking forward to leftovers, or if you plan to freeze your pie, it's best to use a different thickener.

Tapioca as Pie Filling Thickener

Tapioca-it's not just for pudding! This old-school ingredient may be what your great grandmother used to thicken her pies, and it's still great for making a perfect fruit pie with a clear, stable filling. Tapioca is derived from cassava (also known as yuca or manioc), a starchy root native to South America. Tapioca comes in several different forms, but the one you want for pie-making is instant (otherwise known as quick-cooking) tapioca. When using tapioca as a thickener, allow the pie filling to sit for at least 15 minutes to absorb the juices before spooning it into the crust. Tapioca can be substituted in a one-to-one ratio for cornstarch.

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What's the Best Pie Filling Thickener? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Best Pie Filling Thickener? ›

Very often flour or cornstarch is used, but in certain instances tapioca, arrowroot and potato starch can also help achieve the desired consistency. Tapioca starch is preferable for products that will be frozen because it will not break down when thawed. We like tapioca in blueberry, cherry or peach pies.

What is the best thickener for pie filling? ›

Cornstarch. Cornstarch is a super-effective thickener that doesn't need much time to cook, although it does require high temperatures to activate. To avoid clumps, mix cornstarch with sugar before adding it to your filling.

What is the best way to thicken meat pie filling? ›

Cornstarch as Pie Filling Thickener

Just like the name suggests, cornstarch is derived from corn. Cornstarch is faster-acting than flour and forms a smooth, relatively clear filling. Just be aware that too much cornstarch can create a slimy texture.

Which starch is best for thickening most fruit pie fillings? ›

The three most common starches used to thicken the fruit juices of a pie are flour, tapioca, and cornstarch. I prefer cornstarch because I find that it actually enhances the flavor of the fruit.

Is cornstarch or flour better for thickening fruit pies? ›

Cornstarch makes for a shiny, glossy filling. A little goes a long way because it has twice the gelling power of flour. Flour thickens nicely but leaves more of a matte finish. You'll need to use twice as much as you would with cornstarch.

What can I use instead of cornstarch to thicken pie filling? ›

All-purpose flour is an easy substitute for cornstarch; in fact you may see recipes for thickening pie fillings or soups with either. You'll need 2 tablespoons of flour for every 1 tablespoon of cornstarch in a recipe.

What can I use instead of cornstarch for pie filling? ›

5 Best Cornstarch Substitutes
  • All-Purpose Flour. Yep, that's right — all-purpose flour is a very stable thickener. ...
  • Arrowroot Powder. If you happen to have this starch on hand, you're in luck: It has the same thickening power as cornstarch, and it creates a beautiful, shiny sauce. ...
  • Potato Starch. ...
  • Rice Flour. ...
  • Tapioca Starch.
Jun 23, 2023

What is a natural thickening agent for pie filling? ›

10 Answers. There are several alternatives, but the most common I know of are tapioca flour and arrowroot powder/flour. That said, most cornstarch substitutes aren't appropriate for pies, because they break down under high heat. The only substitutes for corn starch that I'd use in a pie are potato starch and tapioca.

What are the common types of thickeners used in fruit pies? ›

Fresh fruit needs just slightly less thickener than frozen. Flour is the only thickener that produces significant cloudiness, though cornstarch-thickened filling is somewhat more opaque than fillings thickened with other starches. Taste-wise, the best thickener is Pie Filling Enhancer.

What is the best thickener for meat pies? ›

Mix potato starch with 60ml (¼ cup) cold water in a bowl until smooth, then stir it through beef mixture to combine. Bring back to the boil, then remove from heat and transfer to a container to cool. Refrigerate overnight to chill and thicken. Meanwhile, prepare pastry.

How to make a berry pie less runny? ›

If you're making homemade fruit pie filling and it's always runny and wet, add a tablespoon or two more of cornstarch to it and cook it in the microwave for about three minutes or until it's thick, then put it in the pie shell and bake it. Should come out fine, let it completely cool before you cut and serve the pie.

How do you thicken a berry pie with cornstarch? ›

How to Make Perfect Berry Pie: Cook berries: Simmer berries, sugar and lemon juice in a large saucepan over medium heat until warm and juicy, about 5-10 minutes, gently stirring occasionally. Thicken filling: Spoon out about ½ cup of the juice from the pan into a bowl. Stir cornstarch into the juice until smooth.

What is a substitute for clear jel? ›

Substitutes for Instant Clearjel in Baking

EZ Gel may be used in 2x the amount of Instant Clearjel in stabilized whipped cream. For Compotes and Pie fillings—Substitute equal parts cornstarch for Instant Clearjel and cook all filling ingredients over the stove until you reach your desired thickness.

What is the best starch to use in pie fillings that are to be frozen? ›

Freezing causes liquids thickened with flour or cornstarch to shear or separate during freezing. Therefore, baked pies or fillings thickened with tapioca or modified food starch such as Instant ClearJel® or ThermFlo® will maintain their consistency better.

What is the best thickener for baking? ›

Thickeners used in Baking. Arrowroot is the powdered root grown in the Caribbean. It is used to thicken glazes, fruit fillings, and puddings and has a glossy finish. Arrowroot thickens at a lower temperature than cornstarch or flour making it ideal for thickening products that should not boil.

How do you thicken meat pie filling with cornstarch? ›

Cornstarch imparts a glossy sheen to the liquids it thickens, so it tends to be used more in sweet sauces and pie fillings than in savory sauces and gravies. Still, it works really well, and it's easy to use: For each cup of liquid, you want to thicken, start with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch in a small bowl.

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