Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (2024)

Royal Icing Recipe and Mixing Tips

(This is what I use and how I do it, but remember, elevation, humidity and other factors will contribute to the icing results. Practice making icing to learn what ingredients and icing consistencies will work best for you!)

You'll need:

1 pound 10x/powdered sugar (or 4 cups)

1/3 cup warm water, plus several tablespoons for making icing consistencies

¼ Meringue Powder (I use the CK brand - available soon in my online shop!)

1 tsp flavor (I use vanilla)

  1. Pour 1/3 cup warm water into mixer. The warm water will help dissolve the meringue powder.
  1. Add ¼ cup meringue powder.
  1. Mix for a minute or so on medium speed until fluffy and foamy. Scrape sides if necessary.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (1)

  1. Add 1 tsp of flavor and mix until incorporated. I use vanilla (brown). You may wish to use clear vanilla for an extra white base icing. Lemon and/or almond are also popular icing flavors.
  1. Once fluffy and foamy, add 1 pound of powdered sugar; which is approximately 4 cups. Keep mixer on low, add slowly to avoid a powdery explosion. Using the plastic shield or putting a kitchen towel over the mixer also helps to contain sugar spills and poofs.To reduce lumps/tip clogs, you may wish to sift your sugar first (I don’t sift…I just switch icing tips or poke a toothpick in to break up the clog)

    If your icing seems too stiff, add another tablespoon or two of water to loosen the icing a bit.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (2)

  1. Once all the sugar is added, I increase the speed to 4 (or a medium/low speed). The amount of mixing time can vary from 4-7 minutes depending on the humidity. Beat icing until it changes from the ivory color to a white. After a few minutes of mixing, you’ll notice the icing will become stiff and it increases in size.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (3)

  1. After 4-7 minutes, pull the blade out. If a soft (or stiff) peak forms…you’re ready to starting coloring your icing.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (4)

This photo is a great example of a soft peak...perfect for PIPING!!

  1. Separate into containers with an airtight lid. (If left uncovered, icing will crust.)
  1. Add color (I like Americolor or Wilton food gel and it will soon be available in my online shop!) and mix to desired color. Add slowly…you can always add more if needed.

    Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (5)

  2. Remove a small portion ¼ - ½ cup for piping and use remaining for flood icing. I use a glass to hold my icing bag while I fill. A damp paper towel helps keep the tips from drying out.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (6)11. To make flood consistency, slowly add water 1 tsp at a time, until icing thins to desired consistency. Run your spatula or knife through the icing. Count how long it takes the line to disappear. Most of my flood falls between 5-10 seconds. I like to err on the thick side to avoid a watery icing.

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (7)

See how this icing ribbons and sits up on top of the icing. It will eventually blend in, but this is a great example of the Flood consistency. Not too thick, but not thin/watery! I pour this icing into a squeeze bottle!

Here is my work space once my icing colors are all mixed!!

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (8)

I hope you find this recipe and tutorial helpful! More tutorials, supplies and videos will be avialable soon on www.flourboxbakery.com!

Happy Decorating,

Anne

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (9)

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“My blog is a collection of tidbits about the things I love... sugar cookies, baking, great food, cute stuff, and life in Happy Valley. Check back often for updates!!”

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Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (10)

Royal Icing Recipe and Tips (2024)

FAQs

How to get perfect royal icing consistency? ›

When you mix the royal icing, keep your mixer on medium-low speed (I use speed 2 on my stand mixer) and mix the icing for no more than 5 minutes. The icing should hold a stiff peak and have a thick and creamy consistency. It looks a lot like softened cream cheese.

What is the 10 second rule for royal icing? ›

If the icing surface becomes smooth in anywhere between 5-10 seconds, then your icing is ready to use. If it takes longer than approximately 10 seconds, the icing is too thick. Slowly add more water. If your icing surface smoothes over in less than 5-10 seconds, it is too runny.

What is the best icing tip for royal icing? ›

Outlining with Royal Icing

This step keeps the flooding icing from flowing over the edge of the cookie and making a big mess! Outlining-consistency icing should squeeze easily out of a #2 pastry tip, stay in place, and hold its shape on the cookie when it lands. If the icing is too stiff, it will be hard to squeeze.

What does overmixed royal icing look like? ›

Undermix, and your royal icing looks translucent and is structurally weak. Overwhip, and you're giving too much volume to the egg proteins via air, causing the structure to weaken in a different way. Overmixed icing usually looks porous when dry, and sometimes will not even fully dry and be soft/brittle.

How to get royal icing smooth? ›

-Spread the icing over the top of the cake with the spatula so that it just tips over the sides. -Lean against the turntable to hold it firmly in place (without touching the cake), hold the metal ruler horizontally at a 45° angle and pull it towards you evenly across the surface of the icing to smooth it.

Why is my royal icing not forming stiff peaks? ›

It sound like your icing needs to be thicker. Sift in a tablespoon more icing sugar and stir well. Test it in the bowl so make sure it will form a peak that holds. If it doesen't, sift in some more icing sugar, stir and test again until it does.

How thick should royal icing be for cookies? ›

For flooding, the royal icing should be thinned out enough to melt in on itself in about 10-15 seconds when you run a knife through it.

Why is my royal icing not hardening? ›

Royal icing needs a nice temperate environment to dry completely and/or at the usual pace. You have placed the cookies in an airtight container BEFORE they are dry. Yes, you heard that right! You should NOT put royal icing cookies in an airtight container until they're completely dry.

What are three tips for using royal icing successfully? ›

Tips for Decorating with Royal Icing
  1. Icing consistency is key. Your desired icing consistency will depend on if you are flooding, outlining or adding detail to your cookie. ...
  2. Keep your icing covered when not in use. ...
  3. Use gel colours to tint your royal icing. ...
  4. Always make more of a colour than you think you'll need.
Dec 13, 2017

What are the three types of royal icing? ›

There are three main types of royal icing: stiff consistency, piping consistency, and flood consistency. They are used for different decorating techniques, although sometimes you can use different consistencies to achieve the same result.

Is meringue powder necessary for royal icing? ›

You can make royal icing—with egg whites! This simple royal icing is made with pasteurized egg whites instead of meringue powder.

How long to wait between royal icing layers? ›

The only surefire way to dry royal icing is simply time - letting royal icing cookies sit out at room temperature to fully harden. This typically takes a minimum of 6-8 hours. Though there is no substitute for time, there are a few tips and tricks to help speed up the process.

Is milk or water better for royal icing? ›

There are different versions of royal icing out there, but this is an easy one that comes together quickly with basic ingredients. This recipe uses milk instead of water, which gives it more flavor and just a tad of creaminess.

Does royal icing get darker as it dries? ›

Rule of thumb: if the icing is the exact color you want it in the bowl, you've added too much color! The color will continue to darken as you bag the icing, decorate and dry. So, you want the icing still to be a shade or two lighter in the bowl than you ultimately want.

What is the best consistency for royal icing for cookies? ›

When you make your fresh batch of royal icing, it should be thick. Properly made royal icing should be mixed to medium/stiff peaks to have the structure it needs for the best results. In order to get the consistencies you need, you will thin it by using small amounts of water or thicken it by adding powdered sugar.

What should the consistency of royal icing look like? ›

Piping consistency royal icing is stiff icing that has been thinned down with a couple spritzes of water from the spray bottle. The icing still forms peaks, but the peaks are softer and fall after forming. When piping with this consistency, the icing should flow nice and smooth out of the tip.

Why is my royal icing not setting hard? ›

Royal icing needs a nice temperate environment to dry completely and/or at the usual pace. You have placed the cookies in an airtight container BEFORE they are dry. Yes, you heard that right! You should NOT put royal icing cookies in an airtight container until they're completely dry.

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