Storage times for food in the refrigerator and freezer (2024)

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Read the charts below to find out how long you shouldkeep certain foods in the refrigerator or freezer.

Bacon and sausage

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Bacon 7 days 1 month
Sausage, raw - from pork, beef, turkey 1-2 days 1-2 months
Smoked breakfast links, patties 7 days 1-2 months
Hard sausage Opened: 3 weeks. Unopened: indefinitely 1-2 months
Summer sausage labeled "keep refrigerated" Opened: 3 weeks. Unopened: 3 months 1-2 months

Deli and vacuum-packed products

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Store-made or homemade egg, chicken, tuna, ham, macaroni salads 3-4 days Don't freeze well
Pre-stuffed pork & lamb chops, chicken breasts stuffed with dressing 1-2 days 9 months
Stuffed pork chops 1-2 days 9 months
Chicken breasts 1-2 days 9 months
Store-cooked convenience meals 1-2 days Don't freeze well
Commercial brand vacuum-packed dinners with USDA seal Unopened: 2 weeks Don't freeze well

Eggs

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Fresh eggs in shell 3-5 weeks Don't freeze
Eggs, raw yolks or white 2-4 days 1 year
Hardcooked eggs 1 week Don't freeze well
Liquid pasteurized eggs or egg substitute Opened: 3 days. Unopened: 6 weeks Don't freeze
Cooked egg dishes 3-4 days 2-3 months

Fish and shellfish

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Fresh fish and shellfish 1-2 days 3-6 months
Cooked fish 3-4 days 4-6 months
Smoked fish 14 days 2 months

Ham, corned beef

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Corned beef - in pouch with pickling juices 5-7 days Drained, wrapped: 1 month
Ham, canned - labeled "keep refrigerated" Opened: 3-5 days. Unopened: 6-9 months Don't freeze
Ham, fully cooked - whole 7 days 1-2 months
Ham, fully cooked - half 7 days 1-2 months
Ham, fully cooked - slices 3-4 days 1-2 months

Hamburger, ground and stew meats - fresh

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Hamburger 1–2 days 3–4 months
Ground turkey, veal, pork, lamb, and mixtures of them 1–2 days 3–4 months
Stew meats 3-5 days 4-12 months

Hotdogs and lunch meats

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Hotdogs Opened package: 1 week. Unopened package: 2 weeks 1-2 months
Luncheon meats Opened package: 3-5 days. Unopened package: 2 weeks 1-2 months

Mayonnaise

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Commercial, refrigerate after opening 2 months Don't freeze

Meat - fresh

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Steaks, beef 3-5 days 4-12 months
Chops, pork 3-5 days 4-12 months
Chops, lamb 3-5 days 4-12 months
Roasts, beef 3-5 days 4-12 months
Roasts, lamb 3-5 days 4-12 months
Roasts, pork and veal 3-5 days 4-12 months
Variety meats - tongue, brain, kidneys, liver, heart, chitterlings 1-2 days 3-4 months

Meat - cooked, leftovers

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Cooked meat and meat dishes 3-4 days 2-3 months
Gravy and meat broth 1-2 days 2-3 months

Poultry - fresh

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Chicken or turkey, whole 1-2 days 1 year
Chicken or turkey parts 1-2 days 9 months
Giblets 1-2 days 3-4 months

Poultry - cooked, leftovers

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Fried chicken 3-4 days 4 months
Cooked poultry dishes 3-4 days 4-6 months
Pieces 3-4 days 4 months
Pieces covered with broth, gravy 3-4 days 6 months
Chicken nuggets, patties 3-4 days 1-3 months

Soups and stews

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Vegetable or meat-added 3-4 days 2-3 months

Frozen meals, commercially prepared

Product Refrigerator (40 F) Freezer (0 F)
Keep frozen until ready to serve - 3-4 months

Recommended resources

William Schafer, emeritus Extension specialist; Kathy Brandt, Extension educator; Suzanne Driessen, Extension educator; andLou Ann Jopp, former Extension educator

Reviewed in 2021

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Storage times for food in the refrigerator and freezer (2024)

FAQs

What is the proper food storage in the refrigerator and freezer? ›

Also, when putting food away, don't crowd the refrigerator or freezer so tightly that air can't circulate. Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures. Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C).

How long can food be safely stored in a freezer? ›

Use these guidelines when freezing food

The quality and taste of your favorite foods can be preserved in the freezer anywhere from one to 12 months at the right freezer temperature. This time frame varies for fresh or cooked meats, fruits, vegetables, soups and leftovers.

How long before refrigerated food goes bad? ›

Leftovers can be kept for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator. After that, the risk of food poisoning goes up. If you don't think you'll be able to eat leftovers within four days, freeze them right away. Frozen leftovers will stay safe for a long time.

What are the FDA guidelines for food refrigeration? ›

Use an appliance thermometer to be sure the temperature is consistently 40° F or below and the freezer temperature is 0° F or below. Refrigerate or freeze meat, poultry, eggs, seafood, and other perishables within 2 hours of cooking or purchasing. Refrigerate within 1 hour if the temperature outside is above 90° F.

What is the most basic rule in food storage in the refrigerator? ›

Always store raw food in sealed or covered containers at the bottom of the fridge. Keep raw foods below cooked foods, to avoid liquid such as meat juices dripping down and contaminating the cooked food.

What is the correct storage order in a refrigerator? ›

Always store ready-to-eat foods on the top shelf to prevent possible cross-contamination of bacteria from raw foods. Arrange other shelves by cooking temperatures (highest cooking temperature on the bottom). Thermometers: Keep at least one accurate thermometer in the warmest part of the refrigerator.

What is the time limit for frozen food? ›

The short time limits for home-refrigerated foods will help keep them from spoiling or becoming dangerous to eat. The guidelines for freezer storage are for quality only—frozen foods stored continuously at 0°F (-18°C) or below can be kept indefinitely.

When should you throw out freezer food? ›

How to make leftover food last longer
CategoryFoodFreezer (0 °F or below)
Soups & StewsVegetable or meat added2 to 3 months
LeftoversCooked meat or poultry2 to 6 months
Chicken nuggets or patties1 to 3 months
Pizza1 to 2 months
13 more rows

How long is meat good in the freezer? ›

Fresh red meat can last in the freezer for 4-12 months. Ground meats don't last quite as long in the fridge or freezer as other meats. In the fridge, ground meats like hamburger will last for 1-2 days. In the freezer, ground meats are good for 3-4 months.

Do eggs need to be refrigerated? ›

Do Fresh Eggs Need to Be Refrigerated? Freshly laid eggs need to be refrigerated immediately. Fresh eggs purchased from a farmers market need to be refrigerated as soon as you get home. Per USDA guidelines, eggs should be stored at 40 degrees F or below to help minimize the risk of Salmonella.

When should you throw food out of the refrigerator? ›

Store Leftovers Safely

Leftovers can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days or frozen for 3 to 4 months. Although safe indefinitely, frozen leftovers can lose moisture and flavor when stored for longer times in the freezer.

How long will chicken salad keep in the refrigerator? ›

With all of that flavor, you certainly don't want any leftovers to turn bad. Generally, chicken salad will only last three to five days, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). You must store the chicken salad in the fridge to maintain its freshness.

What are the refrigerated storage guidelines? ›

The temperature in a refrigerator should be 40 °F or below throughout the unit, so that any place is safe for storage of any food. Raw meat, poultry, and seafood should be in a sealed container or wrapped securely to prevent raw juices from contaminating other foods.

What are the CDC guidelines for refrigerators? ›

Temperature Ranges

Refrigerators should maintain temperatures between 2° C and 8° C (36° F and 46° F)*. Freezers should maintain temperatures between -50° C and -15° C (-58° F and +5° F).

At what temperature does food spoil in the refrigerator? ›

The "Danger Zone" (40 °F-140 °F)

Bacteria grow most rapidly in the range of temperatures between 40 ° and 140 °F, doubling in number in as little as 20 minutes.

What is the order to put food in the fridge? ›

Store raw food like meat, poultry, fish, sausages, bacon etc., in the bottom part of the fridge so that juices cannot drip on foods below. 2. Store ready-to-eat foods such as cooked meats, pies and dairy products such as cheese, butter, cream and yoghurt in the top part of the fridge.

What is the proper food stacking order? ›

  • Proper Stacking Order of Foods. to Prevent Cross Contamination.
  • TOP.
  • • Ready-to-Eat Foods.
  • • Cooked Meats. • Raw Meat (beef, pork, lamb) Eggs, Fish, Seafood, Bacon. • Raw Ground Meats (no chicken) • Raw Poultry (BOTTOM ALWAYS) BOTTOM.

What is the correct order for storing food in a cooler? ›

To prevent cross contamination store food in a cooler in the following order:
  • Cooked and ready-to-eat foods on the top or highest shelf.
  • Whole meat on the shelf below the ready-to-eat items.
  • Ground meat below the whole meat.
  • Poultry items on the lowest shelf.

What is the proper way to store food in a freezer? ›

The bottom freezer drawer for frozen fruit and vegetables – peas, sweetcorn, broccoli, oven chips, berry mixes, etc. The middle freezer drawer for frozen meat, fish and dairy products – chicken breasts, chicken nuggets, beef mince, battered fish, salmon fillets, ice cream, frozen milk, cheese, etc.

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