Venison: making summer and smoked sausage (2024)

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Venison: making summer and smoked sausage (1)

Definition and types of sausages

Sausages are defined as chopped or ground meat that is blended with spices or other seasonings and stuffed in natural or manufactured casings. There are several different types of sausages, including fresh sausage, cooked smoked sausageand dry or semi-dry sausage.

Procedure for making summer sausage safely from game meat

  1. Wash your hands with soap and water before working with meat, after changing tasksand when finished.
  2. Start with clean equipment - sanitize surfaces with a solution of 1 tablespoon chlorine bleach per gallon of water or follow directions on container.
  3. Select only fresh, high quality meat and other ingredients (spice, cure, etc.).
  4. If using frozen meat, first thaw in refrigerator.
  5. Follow the recipe exactly for the proper lean-to-fat ratio to ensure good texture and binding properties.
  6. Keep the temperature of the meat as cold as possible (below 40 degrees F) during grinding and mixing.
  7. Mix the dry ingredients in water to dissolve the curing ingredients and allow for even distribution throughout the product during regrind.
  8. If you have the grinding equipment, coarse-grind the meat, then add the rest of the ingredients and regrind.
  9. If stuffing sausage, choose only high-quality hog casings that have been salted.
  10. Soak casings in clean water 30 minutes before use, and rinse them in cold water to remove excess salt.
  11. Wash grinding and stuffing equipment with hot soapy water. Then sanitize with solution of 1 tablespoon chlorine bleach per gallon of water when done or 1 teaspoon chlorine bleach per quart of water.
  12. Use food thermometers to ensure cooked sausage products have reached proper internal temperature of 160F.

Keep the temperature of themeat as cold as possible during grinding and mixing.

Venison summer sausage recipe

Note: Sausage is quite spicy. If you like less spice, cut down proportions of spices.

Ingredients:

  • 15 pounds venison
  • 10 pounds pork trimmings (5 pounds lean trimmings, 5 pounds fat trimmings)
  • 7 ounces (2/3 cup) salt
  • 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) commercial cure
  • 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) mustard seed
  • 3 ounces (1/2 cup) pepper
  • 3 ounces (1/2 cup) sugar
  • 1/2 ounce (3 tablespoons) marjoram

Directions:

  1. Mix salt and cure with coarsely ground venison and pork trimmings.
  2. Pack in shallow pan and place in refrigerator for 3 to 5 days.
  3. Then add rest of ingredients and mix well.
  4. Smoke sausage until internal temperature reaches 160F as measured by a food thermometer.

Homemade venison smoked sausage directions

  1. Stuff prepared sausage into 3-inch diameter fibrous casings.
  2. Smoke at 140 F for 1 hour, then at 160 F for one hour and then 180 F until internal temperature reaches 152 F (insert a food thermometer in the thickest part of the sausage to check internal temperature).
  3. Remove from smoker/smokehouse and spray with hot water for 15 to 30 seconds. Follow with cold spray or place in ice water to cool down rapidly until the internal temperature is lowered to 100 F.

  4. Air dry sausages for 1-2 hours. Refrigerate at 40 F for up to 3 weeks.

    Suzanne Driessen, Extension educator andKathy Brandt,Extension educator

    Reviewed in 2021

    Page survey

    Venison: making summer and smoked sausage (2024)

    FAQs

    How long does venison summer sausage take to smoke? ›

    Homemade venison smoked sausage directions

    Stuff prepared sausage into 3-inch diameter fibrous casings. Smoke at 140 F for 1 hour, then at 160 F for one hour and then 180 F until internal temperature reaches 152 F (insert a food thermometer in the thickest part of the sausage to check internal temperature).

    What is the ratio of venison to pork for summer sausage? ›

    Using a ratio of 75% game meat to 25% pork trimmings will give the game meat some pork flavor and bind it when cooking, without removing the venison taste.

    Is venison summer sausage cooked? ›

    A perfect sausage for slicing and snacking. Made with classic summer sausage seasonings. It's fully cooked and ready to eat.

    What is the difference between venison salami and summer sausage? ›

    Summer sausage, as mentioned, is a semi-dry sausage; it loses around 15 percent of its original moisture content during aging. While salami can be considered a type of summer sausage, it generally loses about 25 percent of its original moisture during aging, making it a dry sausage.

    How long does summer sausage need to cure before smoking? ›

    Let meat mixture rest in the fridge for 12-24 hours. This will help develop the flavors and allow the cure to start working. Using a summer sausage casing start stuffing the sausages with the chilled seasoned meat. Make sure you are stuffing the meat as full and tight as you can, you want the casings to be filled.

    How to tell if summer sausage is done? ›

    The best and most obvious way of telling when the sausage is ready is by using a meat thermometer. You need to closely monitor the sausage's internal temperature, aiming for 160°F (71°C).

    How many times do you grind meat for summer sausage? ›

    There's no magic answer for how many times you should grind meat for sausages. It's really up to personal preference. If you like a coarse, chunky sausage then once should be enough. If you prefer a smoother sausage, then you probably want to grind it twice.

    How thick should summer sausage be? ›

    It's usually about two inches in diameter and about six to eight inches long. The sausage is a deep rosy pink with small white flecks of fat.

    Can you eat deer summer sausage without cooking it? ›

    Yes, you can safely enjoy summer sausage without cooking or refrigeration. It's typically served thinly sliced on its own or alongside accouterments such as cheese. Some Southerners like to make post-holiday sandwiches with summer sausage, or even chop it up and throw it into a casserole.

    How do you know when deer sausage is cooked? ›

    Cooked deer sausages should be dark or golden brown and firm to the touch. Before eating your sausages, place a food thermometer in the center of the fattest link. If the internal temperature is at least 160 °F (71 °C), the sausages are cooked and can be removed from the pan.

    Is summer sausage always fully cooked? ›

    Yes, most summer sausages are sold fully cooked, which is why they're ready to eat sans refrigeration. However, it's best to err on the side of caution when it comes to anything we consume, so be sure to read the packaging label beforehand.

    What is the best pork to mix with venison for summer sausage? ›

    Pork: The best pork for this recipe is a whole pork shoulder (aka Boston butt shoulder roast) that you grind yourself. Pork fat is crucial to this recipe, and you'll need to make sure to have at least 20% fat in this venison summer sausage recipe.

    Why is summer sausage so good? ›

    Dried or smoked, the tangy taste is typically a result of it being a fermented sausage with a low pH that slows the growth of bacteria, so it doesn't need to be refrigerated. This results in a meat roll that has a greater resistance to spoilage, especially in the hot summer sun.

    Why doesn't summer sausage need to be refrigerated? ›

    Summer sausage is a type of cured meat that was developed in Europe prior to refrigeration technology. Using several types of preservation methods at once allowed people to make a sausage that would keep from spoiling without refrigeration “in the summer months.” Hence the name, summer sausage.

    Can I smoke summer sausage at 225? ›

    Form into 2-inch diameter rolls and place in smoker at 225°F for 8-9 hours. Time may vary. Be sure to cook to the internal temp of 160°F before removing.

    How long to smoke deer sausage at 250? ›

    Preheat smoker or pellet grill to 250° Fahrenheit. Place sausages in the smoker, leaving space around each sausage link. Smoke for 1-1.5 hours, or until the internal temperature reaches 165° Fahrenheit. Note: Time will vary based on the smoker and the size of the sausages.

    How long to smoke sausage at 200 degrees? ›

    Maintain a cooking temperature of 200-250°F, and turn sausage several times to ensure even smoking. Heat the Fully Smoked sausage 30-45 minutes until 165°F. Smoke the Fresh (Raw) sausage for 1½ -2 hours until 165°F.

    Does smoked summer sausage need to be cooked? ›

    Yes, you can safely enjoy summer sausage without cooking or refrigeration. It's typically served thinly sliced on its own or alongside accouterments such as cheese. Some Southerners like to make post-holiday sandwiches with summer sausage, or even chop it up and throw it into a casserole.

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